📘 Not Only... But Also... 语法总结
2025/6/11大约 2 分钟
📘 Not Only... But Also... 语法总结
一、基本结构
- 表示:“不仅 A,而且 B”
- 可连接 名词、动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子
- 可用于正式写作或口语强调
二、例句合集与解析
✅ 例句 1:你提供的原句
Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
- not only 置于句首,使用了倒装语序:“does this cafe serve…”
- “serve up” 是口语化动词短语,意思是“提供,端上(饮品、服务等)”
- 语气亲切,适合用于菜单文案、广告语或社交媒体推广
- 中文翻译:这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还带来微笑。
✅ 例句 2:连接动词
She not only sings but also dances.
✅ 例句 3:连接名词
He is not only a doctor but also a musician.
✅ 例句 4:连接形容词
This book is not only interesting but also educational.
✅ 例句 5:连接副词
He drives not only fast but also carefully.
✅ 例句 6:连接短语
They traveled not only through Europe but also across Asia.
三、倒装结构(强调语气)
当 not only 位于句首时,需要使用部分倒装语序:
🔹 一般现在时:
✅ Not only does he speak French, but he also speaks Spanish.
🔹 一般过去时:
✅ Not only did she win the race, but she also broke a record.
🔹 系动词:
✅ Not only is she talented, but she is also humble.
四、常见错误提醒
| 错误写法 | 正确写法 |
|---|---|
| ❌ Not only he is tall... | ✅ Not only is he tall... |
| ❌ She not only dances, but also she sings. | ✅ She not only dances but also sings. |
五、使用建议
| 场景 | 建议用法 |
|---|---|
| 正式写作 | 使用倒装结构加强语气 |
| 口语或日常写作 | 使用普通语序表达更自然 |
| 文案/宣传语 | 可用于列举优势,增加感染力 |
六、练习(可选)
尝试翻译以下句子并使用 "not only... but also..." 结构:
- 他不仅聪明,而且很努力。
- 我们不仅参观了博物馆,还拍了很多照片。
- 这家餐厅不仅环境优雅,而且菜品美味。